مطالعه تجربی و عددی اثر پارامترهای نوسانی روی مشتقات پایداری دینامیکی ایرفویل NACA0012

شجاعی فرد, محمدحسن; خرم پناهی, امین; خیرخواه وطن, مجتبی

مطالعه تجربی و عددی اثر پارامترهای نوسانی روی مشتقات پایداری دینامیکی ایرفویل NACA0012

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله سعی شده است تا اثر پارامترهای نوسانی روی هر یک از مشتقات پایداری دینامیکی یک جسم پرنده دو‌بعدی به صورت های تجربی و عددی بررسی شود. به منظور تخمین مشتقات پایداری دینامیکی لازم است پاسخ آیرودینامیکی جسم به یک مانور مشخص به‌دست آید. در این تحقیق معادلات حرکت جسم به گونه ای بازنویسی شده که بتوان هر یک از مشتقات پایداری را به صورت جدا از هم در معادلات مشاهده و مانور مناسب را به منظور تعیین آن مشتق پیشنهاد داد. با توجه به معادلات حرکت، با ایجاد دو مانور پلانجینگ و پیچش خالص می توان تمامی مشتقات پایداری موجود در معادله حرکت جسم در فضای دوبعدی را به دست آورد. در ادامه، ایتدا مشتقات پایداری یک ایرفویل با انجام آزمایش برای چند حالت با فرکانس و دامنه‌های نوسان مختلف با مانور پلانجینگ به دست آمده است. پس از اعتبارسنجی حل عددی، مشتقات پایداری ایرفویل برای حالت های دیگر مانور پلانجینگ و نیز مانور پیچش خالص، محاسبه شدند. بررسی مشتقات پایداری در فرکانس‌ها و دامنه‌های نوسان مختلف نشان داد که اگر چه مشتقات پایداری می توانند تابعی از فرکانس و دامنه نوسان باشد، اما به‌ازای محدوده مورد مطالعه عدد استروهال تغییر محسوسی ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23223278.1396.6.1.3.0

عنوان مقاله [English]

Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Oscillation Parameters Effects on Stability Derivatives of a NACA0012 Airfoil

چکیده [English]

In this article, a comprehensive procedure is proposed to calculate the stability derivatives of a NACA0012 airfoil by means of wind tunnel test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). To accomplish maneuverability study and dynamic analysis of the flight vehicle, these derivatives were obtained finding the body aerodynamic responses to some specified time variant motions. Here, on the basis of linearized equations of motion, in which the aerodynamic coefficients appear explicitly, two distinct oscillating maneuvers were considered: plunging and fish-like oscillating motion. To obtain the aerodynamic responses of the moving airfoil, a CFD method based on Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations was used with dynamic mesh technique to simulate the specified maneuvers. The computational results were then validated comparing the wind tunnel tests data of the plunging maneuver. Afterwards, the aerodynamic coefficients were calculated using the resulting loads. Finally, the effects of oscillating motion parameters variations on these coefficients are investigated, which shows that dimensionless coefficients are dependent on the oscillations amplitude and frequency. However, they are independent of the Strouhal number in the studied range.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Stability Coefficients
Plunging Motion
Pure-Pitch Motion
Unsteady Oscillating Flow
Strouhal Number

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